Madurai, probably over 2500 years old, is the oldest city in Tamil Nadu. Its   origin and name emerge from a misty and lovely legend. In a forest near a lotus   pond, Indra, King of Gods, Worshipped Lord Siva as a Swayambu Lingam.
At   this hallowed spot, the Pandyan monarch Kulasekhara built a great temple and   clearing the forest, he created a lotus- shaped city around the temple. On the   day the city was to be named, Lord Siva appeared at the ceremony. As he blessed   the land and its people, divine nectar (Mathuram) was showered on the city from   his matted locks.
The city   was henceforth known as Madhurapuri. Madhurapuri grew and prospered to become   the capital of the Pandyan Kingdom. It is referred to in the Ramayana and   Kautily's Arthashastra. Megasthenes (302 BC), pliny (77AD) and Ptolemy (140 AD)   wrote of "Madura, the kingdom of the Pandian".
Macro polo visited Madurai   in 1293 AD and lbn Batuta in 1333 AD. Madurai lies on the banks of the River   Vaigai. The temple and the old city are on the southern bank, while modern   Madurai with its textile mills, engineering industries and large university   sprawls around. 
Places to Visit in Tamil Nadu