State of Cear

---

Situated in the Northeast of Brazil, Ceará has a history of struggle, which started in the 16th century with the arrival of the first Europeans. During a succession of decades, the region was fought over by the Dutch and the Portuguese. Initially, the region was part of the territory of Pernambuco.

The state only gained independence at the beginning of the 18th century and thus began a period of great economic development. Ceará was the first province in the country to abolish slavery, in 1884; due to this, it received the name of Land of Light.

In the Araripe Forest and Mountain Region, Ceará has the world’s largest area containing fossils from the Cetacean Period, attracting many tourists. Along its coastline there are almost 600 km of beaches, of which 90 km are in the urban area of Fortaleza, the State Capital.

In downtown Fortaleza, the former dockland area has been reformed and boasts a modern culture center; the Chamber Orchestra presents an annual performance program. From the Portuguese colonial era records have been kept of music, poetry and the art of weaving, very highly recognized for the quality and diversity of its hammocks. The 1896 José de Alencar Theater has been preserved and has invaluable architecture.

Places to Visit in Brazil

---