The Bandhavgarh Fort, in the center of the Reserve, atop the Bandhavgarh hill,   was the seat of the rulers of erstwhile Rewa State until they shifted to Rewa   town in 1617 A.D. the area of the Reserve, with its surrounding forests were the   favorite hunting grounds of the erstwhile rulers and were zealously protected as   such.
After independence and the abolition of the princely States, the   process of degradation of forests accelerated due to lax control. Maharaja   Martand Singh of Rewa was deeplu moved by the destruction of forests. On his   proposal, an area of 105 sq. km. was declared a National Park in 1965. the area   of the Park was increased to 448.84 sq. km.in 1982 .The area of the 105sq.km.old   National Park was finally notified in 1968. the remaining part of the National   Park i.e. 343.842sq.km. is yet to be finally notified. 
 Considering the importance and potentiality of the   National Park, it was included int the Project Tiger Network in 1993.The   adjoining Panpatha sanctuary, which was crated in 1993 with an area of   245.847sq.km.was also declared a part of the Reserve. 
Wildlife In India